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Carletto's pearlfish (Hypsolebias carlettoi) — Rivulidae

Carletto's pearlfish

Hypsolebias carlettoi
Family: Rivulidae

The Carletto's pearlfish (Hypsolebias carlettoi) is a freshwater fish of the family Rivulidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil

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Description

The Carletto's pearlfish is an annual killifish (Rivulidae) from temporary pools and swamps of inland Brazil. The species grows to about 6 cm; the male is brightly coloured with blue, red and yellow spots and marbled fins. When the pools dry up in the dry season the adults die, but their eggs survive in the soil and hatch after the next rains. It eats small invertebrates and insect larvae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Carletto's pearlfish?

The Carletto's pearlfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Carletto's pearlfish live?

The Carletto's pearlfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Brazil

How big does the Carletto's pearlfish get?

The Carletto's pearlfish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Carletto's pearlfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Carletto's pearlfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Carletto's pearlfish sourced
Scientific name
Hypsolebias carlettoi
Family
Rivulidae

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
6 inferred
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypsolebias

More from the family Rivulidae

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