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Adloff's pearlfish (Austrolebias adloffi) — Rivulidae

Adloff's pearlfish

Austrolebias adloffi
Family: Rivulidae

The Adloff's pearlfish (Austrolebias adloffi) is a freshwater fish of the family Rivulidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

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Description

Adloff's pearlfish is a small, annual killifish (Rivulidae) from temporary pools of the coastal plain of southern Brazil and Uruguay in South America. The species grows to about 5 cm; males are dark with light-blue vertical bars, females brownish. It lives in rain pools that dry out in the dry season: the adults die, but the eggs survive dry in the mud and hatch with the next rains. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Adloff's pearlfish?

The Adloff's pearlfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Adloff's pearlfish live?

The Adloff's pearlfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Adloff's pearlfish get?

The Adloff's pearlfish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Adloff's pearlfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Adloff's pearlfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Adloff's pearlfish (Austrolebias adloffi) — Rivulidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Luiz R. Malabarba (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Adloff's pearlfish sourced
Scientific name
Austrolebias adloffi
Family
Rivulidae
Other names
Killifish

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Austrolebias

More from the family Rivulidae

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