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Alligator gar (Tylosurus gavialoides) — Belonidae

Alligator gar

Tylosurus gavialoides
Family: Belonidae

The Alligator gar (Tylosurus gavialoides) is a brackish-water fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The stout longtom is a large needlefish (Belonidae) from the southwestern Pacific off the coast of Australia. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a very elongate, silvery body with long, thin jaws full of small, sharp teeth that project forward like a beak. It is a coastal species occurring near coral reefs and in estuaries, where it hunts small fishes at the surface. It is oviparous; the eggs attach to objects in the water by tendrils. When disturbed the fish can leap from the water and inflict a deep puncture wound with its pointed beak.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Alligator gar?

The Alligator gar has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Alligator gar live?

The Alligator gar lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Alligator gar get?

The Alligator gar grows to a maximum of about 75 cm.

Is the Alligator gar dangerous to humans?

No, the Alligator gar is harmless to humans.

Is the Alligator gar edible?

The Alligator gar is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stevige geep sourced
English name
Alligator gar verified
Scientific name
Tylosurus gavialoides
Family
Belonidae
Other names
Longtom; Needlefish; Stour longtom; Stout longtom verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tylosurus

More from the family Belonidae

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