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Tristram's tilapia (Tristramella simonis) — Cichlidae

Tristram's tilapia

Tristramella simonis
Family: Cichlidae
VU · Vulnerable
NativeIntroduced

The Tristram's tilapia (Tristramella simonis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Jordan system (Near East)
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Tristram's tilapia is a mouthbrooding cichlid from the Jordan system in the Near East, notably the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias) and Muzairib; it has disappeared from Lake Hula. The species grows to about 25 cm. It spawns from March to August and broods the eggs and young in its mouth. The diet consists mainly of phytoplankton and aquatic plants and, to a lesser extent, zooplankton. Owing to decline of its habitat it is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tristram's tilapia?

The Tristram's tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Mouthbrooder of the Sea of Galilee; disappeared from Lake Hula

Where does the Tristram's tilapia live?

The Tristram's tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Jordan system (Near East)

How big does the Tristram's tilapia get?

The Tristram's tilapia grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Tristram's tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Tristram's tilapia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Tristram's tilapia edible?

Yes, the Tristram's tilapia is commonly eaten.

More photos

Tristram's tilapia (Tristramella simonis) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Louis Charles Émile Lortet (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Tristram's tilapia verified
Scientific name
Tristramella simonis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Jordan system (Near East) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Phytoplankton and aquatic plants sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Mouthbrooding cichlid; spawns March-August. sourced
Special features
Mouthbrooder of the Sea of Galilee; disappeared from Lake Hula sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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