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Common torpedo (Torpedo torpedo) — Torpedinidae

Common torpedo

Torpedo torpedo
Family: Torpedinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Common torpedo (Torpedo torpedo) is a saltwater fish of the family Torpedinidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The common torpedo is a rounded electric ray of the family Torpedinidae reaching about 60 cm. The upper side is brown, usually with five conspicuous blue, black-ringed eyespots; the underside is white. Within the 'wings' lie powerful electric organs that the ray uses to stun prey and defend itself with a shock of up to about 200 volts. The species lives on soft bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, usually shallower than 70 m, ambushing small fish and bottom animals at night. It is ovoviviparous. Fishing pressure has left the species assessed as Vulnerable; it should never be handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common torpedo?

The Common torpedo has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Common torpedo live?

The Common torpedo lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Common torpedo get?

The Common torpedo grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Common torpedo dangerous to humans?

The Common torpedo can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Common torpedo edible?

The Common torpedo is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte sidderrog sourced
English name
Common torpedo verified
Scientific name
Torpedo torpedo
Family
Torpedinidae
Other names
Common torpedo; Cramp ray; Crampfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Torpedo

More from the family Torpedinidae

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