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Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) — Cyprinidae

Topeka shiner

Notropis topeka
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

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Description

The Topeka shiner is a small minnow (Leuciscidae) from fresh water of the prairie rivers of the central United States. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a slender, laterally compressed body. Through loss of prairie streams the species is vulnerable. As a schooling fish it lives in clear, flowing streams and rivers and eats small insects, larvae and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Topeka shiner?

The Topeka shiner has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Topeka shiner live?

The Topeka shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Topeka shiner get?

The Topeka shiner grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Topeka shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Topeka shiner is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) — Cyprinidae — 2
Illinois Natural History Survey - Fish Collection (INHS-FISH) (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — INHS
Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) — Cyprinidae — 3
Illinois Natural History Survey - Fish Collection (INHS-FISH) (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — INHS
Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Colton Curtis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) SWQ Staff, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Topeka shiner sourced
Scientific name
Notropis topeka
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.6 verified
Average length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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