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Coosa shiner (Notropis xaenocephalus) — Cyprinidae

Coosa shiner

Notropis xaenocephalus
Family: Cyprinidae

The Coosa shiner (Notropis xaenocephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The Coosa shiner is a small minnow (Leuciscidae) from fresh water of the Coosa and Mobile basins in the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a dark longitudinal stripe and a spot on the snout and tail base. As a schooling fish it lives in clear, flowing streams and rivers and eats small insects, larvae and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coosa shiner?

The Coosa shiner has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Coosa shiner live?

The Coosa shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America: USA

How big does the Coosa shiner get?

The Coosa shiner grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Coosa shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Coosa shiner is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Coosa shiner (Notropis xaenocephalus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coosa shiner (Notropis xaenocephalus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fletcher Stone, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coosa shiner (Notropis xaenocephalus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel Folds, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coosa shiner (Notropis xaenocephalus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jonathan Wilson-Thieroff, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Coosa shiner sourced
Scientific name
Notropis xaenocephalus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.9 verified
Average length (cm)
5.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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