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Toli shad (Tenualosa toli) — Clupeidae

Toli shad

Tenualosa toli
Family: Clupeidae

The Toli shad (Tenualosa toli) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, India and others
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The toli shad is a herring relative (Dorosomatidae) from coastal waters and river mouths of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a keeled belly and a deeply forked tail. As an open-water schooling fish it filters plankton and migrates from the sea into river mouths to spawn. It is an important commercial food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Toli shad?

The Toli shad has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Toli shad live?

The Toli shad lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, India and others

How big does the Toli shad get?

The Toli shad grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Toli shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Toli shad is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Toli shad edible?

Yes, the Toli shad is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Toli shad (Tenualosa toli) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) SL Penang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Toli shad (Tenualosa toli) — Clupeidae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Toli shad (Tenualosa toli) — Clupeidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — C. Achilles (Public domain)
Toli shad (Tenualosa toli) — Clupeidae — 5
Università degli Studi di Firenze (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MSNF-SPE
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Toli shad sourced
Scientific name
Tenualosa toli
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Chinese herring; Chinese-herring; Giant herring; Herring; Big-mouthed tenualosa; Hilsa herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, India and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
2.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tenualosa

More from the family Clupeidae

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