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Threadfin acara (Acarichthys heckelii) — Cichlidae

Threadfin acara

Acarichthys heckelii
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Threadfin acara (Acarichthys heckelii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
19.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon and Essequibo basins
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Heckel's threadfin acara is a cichlid from the Amazon and Essequibo basins in South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a silvery-brown, deep body with a dark flank spot and thread-like extended rear dorsal and anal fin rays. It lives over calm, soft bottoms of rivers and lakes and searches the bottom for small invertebrates. Remarkably, it lays its eggs in self-dug burrows or in abandoned submerged termite mounds. The fish is harmless to humans, popular in the aquarium trade and assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Threadfin acara?

The Threadfin acara has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Thread-like elongated fin rays; breeds in burrows or abandoned termite mounds

Where does the Threadfin acara live?

The Threadfin acara lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Amazon and Essequibo basins

How big does the Threadfin acara get?

The Threadfin acara grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Threadfin acara dangerous to humans?

No, the Threadfin acara is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Threadfin acara edible?

The Threadfin acara is rarely eaten.

More photos

Threadfin acara (Acarichthys heckelii) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Clinton & Charles Robertson from RAF Lakenheath, UK & San Marcos, TX, USA & UK (CC BY 2.0)
Threadfin acara (Acarichthys heckelii) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Clinton & Charles Robertson from RAF Lakenheath, UK & San Marcos, TX, USA & UK (CC BY 2.0)
Threadfin acara (Acarichthys heckelii) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Clinton & Charles Robertson from RAF Lakenheath, UK & San Marcos, TX, USA & UK (CC BY 2.0)
Threadfin acara (Acarichthys heckelii) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) IPBio - Reserva Jutuarana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Threadfin acara verified
Scientific name
Acarichthys heckelii
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Threadfin acara verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon and Essequibo basins verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-foraging cichlid; cave brooder. sourced
Special features
Thread-like elongated fin rays; breeds in burrows or abandoned termite mounds sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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