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Thorny freshwater stingray (Fontitrygon ukpam) — Dasyatidae

Thorny freshwater stingray

Fontitrygon ukpam
Family: Dasyatidae
EN · Endangered

The Thorny freshwater stingray (Fontitrygon ukpam) is a brackish-water fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Brackish
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Africa: Cameroon, Congo Dem Rp, Gabon, Gambia, Ivory coast, Nigeria and others

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Description

The Thorny freshwater stingray is a freshwater stingray (Dasyatidae) from large rivers of large rivers of West and Central Africa. The species grows to about 100 cm wide and has a flattened, oval to diamond-shaped, brown-grey body with a long whip tail bearing one or more venomous spines. As a bottom-dweller it often lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms and searches for molluscs, crustaceans and small fish. Through overfishing and habitat loss the species is threatened. The tail spine can give an extremely painful sting wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thorny freshwater stingray?

The Thorny freshwater stingray has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Thorny freshwater stingray live?

The Thorny freshwater stingray lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Cameroon, Congo Dem Rp, Gabon, Gambia, Ivory coast, Nigeria and others

How big does the Thorny freshwater stingray get?

The Thorny freshwater stingray grows to a maximum of about 120 cm.

Is the Thorny freshwater stingray dangerous to humans?

The Thorny freshwater stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status.

More photos

Thorny freshwater stingray (Fontitrygon ukpam) — Dasyatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Nestor NGOUA ABA'A, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Thorny freshwater stingray sourced
Scientific name
Fontitrygon ukpam
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Pincushion ray; Thorny freshwater stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Cameroon, Congo Dem Rp, Gabon, Gambia, Ivory coast, Nigeria and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Fontitrygon

More from the family Dasyatidae

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