Home · Dasyatidae · Daisy stingray
Daisy stingray (Fontitrygon margarita) — Dasyatidae

Daisy stingray

Fontitrygon margarita
Family: Dasyatidae
EN · Endangered

The Daisy stingray (Fontitrygon margarita) is a brackish-water fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of shallow coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Daisy stingray?

Get the app

Description

The daisy stingray is a whip-tailed ray of the family Dasyatidae reaching a disc width of about 1 metre. The round to slightly rhomboid disc is wider than long, with a granular, rough upper skin and a long, whip-like tail bearing one or more venomous spines. The upper side is plain brown to grey-brown. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for crabs, shrimps, worms and small fish, which it crushes with flat jaw plates. Through intensive, unregulated coastal fishing it has declined sharply and is assessed as Endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Daisy stingray?

The Daisy stingray has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Round to diamond-shaped stingray with granular dorsal skin and a long whip-like tail with a venomous spine; the disc is wider than long.

Where does the Daisy stingray live?

The Daisy stingray lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of shallow coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Daisy stingray get?

The Daisy stingray grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Daisy stingray dangerous to humans?

The Daisy stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The long, whip-like tail bears one or more venomous spines: a sting is very painful. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help.

Is the Daisy stingray edible?

Yes, the Daisy stingray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Daisy stingray (Fontitrygon margarita) — Dasyatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Adedotun Ajibade, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Daisy stingray (Fontitrygon margarita) — Dasyatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) coralga, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Daisy stingray (Fontitrygon margarita) — Dasyatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Segun Oladipo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Daisy stingray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Daisy stingray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Daisy stingray verified
Scientific name
Fontitrygon margarita
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Guinean stingray; Skeete; Stingray; Whipray; Daisy sting ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of shallow coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crabs, shrimps, worms and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Shallow bottom-dweller of coastal waters and estuaries; ovoviviparous (live-bearing), with a few young per litter. sourced
Special features
Round to diamond-shaped stingray with granular dorsal skin and a long whip-like tail with a venomous spine; the disc is wider than long. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The long, whip-like tail bears one or more venomous spines: a sting is very painful. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Fontitrygon

More from the family Dasyatidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Daisy stingray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Daisy stingray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Daisy stingray? Get the app