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Thonner's catfish (Chrysichthys thonneri) — Claroteidae

Thonner's catfish

Chrysichthys thonneri
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Thonner's catfish (Chrysichthys thonneri) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; Congo basin.

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Description

Thonner's catfish is an African catfish of the family Claroteidae occurring in the Congo basin. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a streamlined, silvery-grey to brownish body, barbels around the mouth and an adipose fin behind the dorsal fin. It is a bottom-oriented omnivore feeding on small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant matter on the river bed. Like other catfishes it has stout, sharp pectoral and dorsal spines with which it can cause painful injuries. Chrysichthys catfishes are of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thonner's catfish?

The Thonner's catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Barbels and an adipose fin; sharp pectoral and dorsal fin spines that can cause injuries.

Where does the Thonner's catfish live?

The Thonner's catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa; Congo basin.

How big does the Thonner's catfish get?

The Thonner's catfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Thonner's catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Thonner's catfish is harmless to humans. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

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All data

Identification

English name
Thonner's catfish sourced
Scientific name
Chrysichthys thonneri
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Barbels and an adipose fin; sharp pectoral and dorsal fin spines that can cause injuries. sourced

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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