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Broadhead catfish (Chrysichthys laticeps) — Claroteidae

Broadhead catfish

Chrysichthys laticeps
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Broadhead catfish (Chrysichthys laticeps) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of Africa; Nilo-Sudanic basins and East Africa; rivers and lakes.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The broadhead catfish is an African catfish (Claroteidae) from the fresh waters of Africa (Nile, Niger, Senegal, Volta and Lake Chad basins and East Africa). The species has an elongate, scaleless body with a relatively broad, flattened head, an adipose fin, barbels and stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines. It lives on the bottom of rivers and lakes, where it forages at night. As an omnivore it searches with its barbels for insect larvae, crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. The stout, serrated fin spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broadhead catfish?

The Broadhead catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Broad, flattened head and sturdy fin spines; nocturnal bottom catfish of the Nilo-Sudanic basins.

Where does the Broadhead catfish live?

The Broadhead catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater of Africa; Nilo-Sudanic basins and East Africa; rivers and lakes.

How big does the Broadhead catfish get?

The Broadhead catfish grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.

Is the Broadhead catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Broadhead catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Broadhead catfish edible?

Yes, the Broadhead catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Broadhead catfish sourced
Scientific name
Chrysichthys laticeps
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 sourced
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of Africa; Nilo-Sudanic basins and East Africa; rivers and lakes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Broad, flattened head and sturdy fin spines; nocturnal bottom catfish of the Nilo-Sudanic basins. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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