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Tanganyika catfish (Chrysichthys dendrophorus) — Claroteidae

Tanganyika catfish

Chrysichthys dendrophorus
Family: Claroteidae

The Tanganyika catfish (Chrysichthys dendrophorus) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Africa: Congo, Congo Dem Rp

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Description

The Tanganyika catfish is an African claroteid catfish (Claroteidae) from rivers and lakes of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a sturdy, scaleless, greyish body with four pairs of barbels, an adipose fin and a flattened head. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud for insect larvae, molluscs, crustaceans and small fish. It is locally an important food fish. The stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tanganyika catfish?

The Tanganyika catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Tanganyika catfish live?

The Tanganyika catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Congo, Congo Dem Rp

How big does the Tanganyika catfish get?

The Tanganyika catfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Tanganyika catfish dangerous to humans?

The Tanganyika catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

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All data

Identification

English name
Tanganyika catfish sourced
Scientific name
Chrysichthys dendrophorus
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Congo, Congo Dem Rp sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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