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Thick-lipped cichlid (Abactochromis labrosus) — Cichlidae

Thick-lipped cichlid

Abactochromis labrosus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Thick-lipped cichlid (Abactochromis labrosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Malawi (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The thick-lipped cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 12 cm and has an elongate body and conspicuously thick, fleshy lips with which it sucks prey from crevices in the rocky reef. Using these specialised lips it forms a seal around cavities and takes invertebrates. It lives solitarily along rocky shores. The fish is harmless to humans and is sometimes caught for the aquarium trade. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thick-lipped cichlid?

The Thick-lipped cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Strikingly thick lips for sucking prey out of crevices

Where does the Thick-lipped cichlid live?

The Thick-lipped cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Lake Malawi (endemic)

How big does the Thick-lipped cichlid get?

The Thick-lipped cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Thick-lipped cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Thick-lipped cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Thick-lipped cichlid edible?

The Thick-lipped cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Thick-lipped cichlid verified
Scientific name
Abactochromis labrosus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Lake Malawi (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates from rock crevices inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Rock-dwelling lake cichlid; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Strikingly thick lips for sucking prey out of crevices sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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