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Tex-Mex gambusia (Gambusia speciosa) — Poeciliidae

Tex-Mex gambusia

Gambusia speciosa
Family: Poeciliidae

The Tex-Mex gambusia (Gambusia speciosa) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Mexico, USA

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Description

The Tex-Mex gambusia is a mosquitofish (Poeciliidae) from shallow, often still fresh and brackish water of the Rio Grande region of Mexico and Texas. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a stocky, silver-grey body with a superior mouth. The male fertilises the female internally with an anal fin modified into a gonopodium, after which live young are born. As a surface fish it eagerly eats mosquito larvae, small invertebrates and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tex-Mex gambusia?

The Tex-Mex gambusia has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Tex-Mex gambusia live?

The Tex-Mex gambusia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. North America: Mexico, USA

How big does the Tex-Mex gambusia get?

The Tex-Mex gambusia grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Tex-Mex gambusia dangerous to humans?

No, the Tex-Mex gambusia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Tex-Mex gambusia (Gambusia speciosa) — Poeciliidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fishes of Texas team, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Tex-Mex gambusia (Gambusia speciosa) — Poeciliidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Levi Cain (CC BY 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Tex-Mex gambusia sourced
Scientific name
Gambusia speciosa
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Tex-Mex gambusia verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
North America: Mexico, USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gambusia

More from the family Poeciliidae

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