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Longtail shad (Tenualosa macrura) — Clupeidae

Longtail shad

Tenualosa macrura
Family: Clupeidae

The Longtail shad (Tenualosa macrura) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 52 cm.

Length
52 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The longtail shad is a large herring relative (Clupeidae) from coastal and estuarine water and lower river reaches of Sundaland in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a keeled belly and a strongly extended upper tail-fin lobe. As a social schooling fish it migrates between sea and fresh water and filters zooplankton from the water. It is a highly valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longtail shad?

The Longtail shad has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Longtail shad live?

The Longtail shad lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Longtail shad get?

The Longtail shad grows to a maximum of about 52 cm.

Is the Longtail shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Longtail shad is harmless to humans.

Is the Longtail shad edible?

Yes, the Longtail shad is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langstaart-elft sourced
English name
Longtail shad sourced
Scientific name
Tenualosa macrura
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Hilsa herring; Longtail shad; Shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
52.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tenualosa

More from the family Clupeidae

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