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Tennessee shiner (Notropis leuciodus) — Cyprinidae

Tennessee shiner

Notropis leuciodus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tennessee shiner (Notropis leuciodus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of south-eastern North America (the Tennessee basin), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Tennessee shiner is a slender, silvery cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 8 cm. The body bears a dark stripe along the flank and a spot on the tail base; breeding males develop red tints on the head and fin bases. The species lives in schools in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel in southeastern North America, in the Tennessee drainage. As an omnivore it eats insects from the bottom and water column, algae and small crustaceans. In late spring it spawns over gravel, often on the nests other minnows build. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and an indicator of clear, healthy streams.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tennessee shiner?

The Tennessee shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender, silvery cyprinid with a dark longitudinal stripe and a blotch on the caudal peduncle; the male takes on red tints in the spawning season.

Where does the Tennessee shiner live?

The Tennessee shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of south-eastern North America (the Tennessee basin), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel.

How big does the Tennessee shiner get?

The Tennessee shiner grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Tennessee shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Tennessee shiner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Tennessee shiner edible?

The Tennessee shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Tennessee shiner (Notropis leuciodus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Preston McDonald, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tennessee shiner (Notropis leuciodus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fletcher Stone, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tennessee shiner (Notropis leuciodus) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Noel Burkhead (Public domain)
Tennessee shiner (Notropis leuciodus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) herogreen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Tennessee shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis leuciodus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of south-eastern North America (the Tennessee basin), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects from the bottom and the water column, algae and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in late spring over gravel, often on the nests of other cyprinids; the male then turns red. sourced
Special features
Slender, silvery cyprinid with a dark longitudinal stripe and a blotch on the caudal peduncle; the male takes on red tints in the spawning season. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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