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Tanganyika sand cichlid (Lestradea perspicax) — Cichlidae

Tanganyika sand cichlid

Lestradea perspicax
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tanganyika sand cichlid (Lestradea perspicax) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Lestradea perspicax is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a slender, silvery body with yellow tints and reaches about 14 cm. It is a semi-pelagic roamer that lives in groups over shallow sandy bottoms and feeds mainly on microorganisms taken from the water and sediment. Like many Tanganyika cichlids the species is a mouthbrooder: the female broods the eggs and young in her mouth. The fish is of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tanganyika sand cichlid?

The Tanganyika sand cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Semi-pelagic wanderer of sandy bottoms; the female is a mouthbrooder.

Where does the Tanganyika sand cichlid live?

The Tanganyika sand cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

How big does the Tanganyika sand cichlid get?

The Tanganyika sand cichlid grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Tanganyika sand cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Tanganyika sand cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Tanganyika sand cichlid edible?

Yes, the Tanganyika sand cichlid is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Tanganyika sand cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Lestradea perspicax
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Micro-organisms from water and sediment sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Semi-pelagic wanderer of sandy bottoms; the female is a mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lestradea

More from the family Cichlidae

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