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Oily bitterling (Tanakia limbata) — Cyprinidae

Oily bitterling

Tanakia limbata
Family: Cyprinidae

The Oily bitterling (Tanakia limbata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The oily bitterling is a small cyprinid relative (Acheilognathidae) from clear rivers, ponds and ditches of Japan and Korea in East Asia. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a deep, silvery body that flushes orange and blue-green in spawning males. Distinctively, the female uses a long ovipositor to lay the eggs inside the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel, where the young grow up safely. It eats algae, small invertebrates and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Oily bitterling?

The Oily bitterling has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Oily bitterling live?

The Oily bitterling lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Oily bitterling get?

The Oily bitterling grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Oily bitterling dangerous to humans?

No, the Oily bitterling is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Olie-bittervoorn sourced
English name
Oily bitterling sourced
Scientific name
Tanakia limbata
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Oily bitterling verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tanakia

More from the family Cyprinidae

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