Home · Cyprinidae · Slender bitterling
Slender bitterling (Tanakia lanceolata) — Cyprinidae

Slender bitterling

Tanakia lanceolata
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Slender bitterling (Tanakia lanceolata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The slender bitterling is a slim cyprinid of the family Acheilognathidae (bitterlings) reaching about 13 cm. The compressed, silvery body has a blue-green lengthwise stripe over the rear half of the flank and a small barbel; breeding males colour up more vividly. Characteristic is the special reproduction: the female develops a long ovipositor and lays the eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel, where the larvae grow up sheltered. The species comes from Japan and Korea and lives in clear ponds, lakes and slow-flowing streams where such mussels occur. It eats algae, zooplankton, insect larvae and detritus. It is popular in the coldwater aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slender bitterling?

The Slender bitterling has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Slender bitterling live?

The Slender bitterling lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Slender bitterling get?

The Slender bitterling grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Slender bitterling dangerous to humans?

No, the Slender bitterling is harmless to humans.

Is the Slender bitterling edible?

The Slender bitterling is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Lanspunt-bittervoorn inferred
English name
Slender bitterling verified
Scientific name
Tanakia lanceolata
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tanakia

More from the family Cyprinidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →