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Corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) — Labridae

Corkwing wrasse

Symphodus melops
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The corkwing wrasse is a colourful wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 28 cm. The stout body is greenish to brown and mottled with thick lips; characteristic are a dark comma-shaped spot just behind the eye and a black spot on the tail base. Breeding males show fine blue-green winding lines on the head. The species lives on rocky, weedy shores and among seagrass of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the western Mediterranean. It eats snails, small crustaceans and shellfish. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite; the male builds a nest of weeds in a crevice and guards the eggs. The species is used as a 'cleaner fish' in salmon farms.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Corkwing wrasse?

The Corkwing wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Corkwing wrasse live?

The Corkwing wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Corkwing wrasse get?

The Corkwing wrasse grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Corkwing wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Corkwing wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Corkwing wrasse edible?

The Corkwing wrasse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartooglipvis sourced
English name
Corkwing wrasse verified
Scientific name
Symphodus melops
Family
Labridae
Other names
Corkwing; Corkwing wrasse; Gilt-head verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Soms bijvangst bij het vissen vanaf rotskust; wordt als 'poetsvis' tegen zeeluis in zalmkwekerijen gebruikt sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphodus

More from the family Labridae

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