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Grey wrasse (Symphodus cinereus) — Labridae

Grey wrasse

Symphodus cinereus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Grey wrasse (Symphodus cinereus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The grey wrasse is a small, inconspicuous wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 16 cm. The elongate body is grey-brown to greenish and mottled, with the thick lips typical of wrasses; characteristic are a dark spot at the tail base and one on the gill cover. The species lives in seagrass and algae beds of shallow water of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, and also enters brackish lagoons. Among the plants it searches for small crustaceans, molluscs and worms, which it crushes with strong throat teeth. In spring the male builds a nest of weed and guards the eggs. Because of its small size and inconspicuous colour it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grey wrasse?

The Grey wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Grey wrasse live?

The Grey wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Grey wrasse get?

The Grey wrasse grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Grey wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Grey wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Grey wrasse edible?

The Grey wrasse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grijze lipvis inferred
English name
Grey wrasse verified
Scientific name
Symphodus cinereus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Grey wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphodus

More from the family Labridae

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