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Doderlein's wrasse (Symphodus doderleini) — Labridae

Doderlein's wrasse

Symphodus doderleini
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Doderlein's wrasse (Symphodus doderleini) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Doderlein's wrasse is a small, slender wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 10 cm. The elongate body is brownish with a conspicuous dark lengthwise stripe along the flank, often with a bluish tinge and a spot on the caudal peduncle; like other wrasses it has thick lips. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later turn into males. It lives in seagrass beds and on rocky bottoms of shallow coastal water of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. Among the plants it searches for small crustaceans, molluscs and worms. In spring the male builds a nest of weed and guards the eggs. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Doderlein's wrasse?

The Doderlein's wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Doderlein's wrasse live?

The Doderlein's wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Doderlein's wrasse get?

The Doderlein's wrasse grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Doderlein's wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Doderlein's wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Doderlein's wrasse edible?

The Doderlein's wrasse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Doderleins lipvis inferred
English name
Doderlein's wrasse inferred
Scientific name
Symphodus doderleini
Family
Labridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphodus

More from the family Labridae

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