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Sword pearlfish (Micromoema xiphophora) — Rivulidae

Sword pearlfish

Micromoema xiphophora
Family: Rivulidae

The Sword pearlfish (Micromoema xiphophora) is a freshwater fish of the family Rivulidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Venezuela

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Description

The sword pearlfish is an annual killifish (Rivulidae) from temporary rain pools of the Orinoco basin in Venezuela. The species grows to about 5 cm; males are brown with blue and red tints and an extended, sword-like lower tail lobe, females plainer. When the pools dry the adults die, but their eggs survive the drought in the mud and hatch with the next rains. It eats small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sword pearlfish?

The Sword pearlfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Sword pearlfish live?

The Sword pearlfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Venezuela

How big does the Sword pearlfish get?

The Sword pearlfish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Sword pearlfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sword pearlfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sword pearlfish sourced
Scientific name
Micromoema xiphophora
Family
Rivulidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Venezuela sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Rivulidae

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