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Striped shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) — Cyprinidae

Striped shiner

Luxilus chrysocephalus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Striped shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of central and eastern North America, in clear streams and small rivers with gravel and pebble bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The striped shiner is a shiny silver cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 18 cm. The laterally compressed body has a blue-silver sheen and dark, V-shaped streaks on the back that give the species its name; breeding males develop pink tints and small breeding tubercles on the head. The species lives in schools in clear streams and small rivers with gravel and pebble bottoms in central and eastern North America. As an omnivore it eats insects, small crustaceans, algae and plant matter. In late spring it spawns over gravel, often on the nests of other minnows. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish and a much-used bait fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Striped shiner?

The Striped shiner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Glossy silvery cyprinid with dark, V-shaped marks on the back; in the spawning season the male develops pink tints and breeding tubercles.

Where does the Striped shiner live?

The Striped shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of central and eastern North America, in clear streams and small rivers with gravel and pebble bottoms.

How big does the Striped shiner get?

The Striped shiner grows to a maximum of about 24 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Striped shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Striped shiner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Striped shiner edible?

The Striped shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Striped shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Quinn, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Striped shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) benmayle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Striped shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Steven Wang, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Striped shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) — Cyprinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — John Abrams (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Striped shiner verified
Scientific name
Luxilus chrysocephalus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Striped shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of central and eastern North America, in clear streams and small rivers with gravel and pebble bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, small crustaceans, algae and plant parts sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in late spring over gravel, often on the nests of other cyprinids; the male develops bright spawning colours and tubercles. sourced
Special features
Glossy silvery cyprinid with dark, V-shaped marks on the back; in the spawning season the male develops pink tints and breeding tubercles. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luxilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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