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Bleeding shiner (Luxilus zonatus) — Cyprinidae

Bleeding shiner

Luxilus zonatus
Family: Cyprinidae

The Bleeding shiner (Luxilus zonatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The bleeding shiner is a small minnow (Leuciscidae) from fresh water of the Ozark highlands in the central United States. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a dark longitudinal stripe; spawning males colour vivid blood-red on the head and flanks. As a schooling fish it swims in clear, flowing rivers with gravel bottoms and snaps at insects, larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bleeding shiner?

The Bleeding shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Bleeding shiner live?

The Bleeding shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. North America: USA

How big does the Bleeding shiner get?

The Bleeding shiner grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Bleeding shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Bleeding shiner is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Bleeding shiner (Luxilus zonatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Tony Talarico, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bleeding shiner (Luxilus zonatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Tony Talarico (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bleeding shiner (Luxilus zonatus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bleeding shiner (Luxilus zonatus) — Cyprinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Wabeggs (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bleeding shiner sourced
Scientific name
Luxilus zonatus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luxilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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