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Striped haplo (Haplochromis vittatus) — Cichlidae

Striped haplo

Haplochromis vittatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Striped haplo (Haplochromis vittatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of the Albertine Rift region in East Africa, in lakes and rivers with rocky or vegetated bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The striped haplo is a small, colourful lake cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 19 cm. Outside the breeding season it is inconspicuous, but the breeding male colours up vivid yellow-blue with dark cross-bands. Characteristic is its reproduction: the female takes the fertilised eggs into her mouth and broods them there, after which the young still retreat into the mouth when threatened (mouthbrooder). The species comes from the Albertine Rift region of East Africa and lives in lakes and rivers with rocky or vegetated bottoms. As a small predator it hunts insect larvae, small crustaceans, snails and small fish. Haplochromis cichlids form enormous, rapidly evolved species flocks in the great African lakes.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Striped haplo?

The Striped haplo has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Small, colourful lake cichlid; the male is bright yellow-blue with dark vertical bars, and the female broods the eggs in her mouth.

Where does the Striped haplo live?

The Striped haplo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of the Albertine Rift region in East Africa, in lakes and rivers with rocky or vegetated bottoms.

How big does the Striped haplo get?

The Striped haplo grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Striped haplo dangerous to humans?

No, the Striped haplo is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Striped haplo edible?

The Striped haplo is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Striped haplo verified
Scientific name
Haplochromis vittatus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Striped Kivu haplo sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of the Albertine Rift region in East Africa, in lakes and rivers with rocky or vegetated bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans, snails and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns year-round; the female broods the fertilised eggs in her mouth and protects the juveniles there (mouthbrooder). sourced
Special features
Small, colourful lake cichlid; the male is bright yellow-blue with dark vertical bars, and the female broods the eggs in her mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Haplochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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