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Striped bitterling (Acheilognathus cyanostigma) — Cyprinidae

Striped bitterling

Acheilognathus cyanostigma
Family: Cyprinidae
EN · Endangered

The Striped bitterling (Acheilognathus cyanostigma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Japan; shallow lakes, ponds and irrigation channels of lowland plains.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bitterling is a small cyprinid relative (Acheilognathidae) from Japan. The species has a fairly deep, silvery body; in the spawning season males colour more brightly with a bluish sheen. It inhabits shallow lakes, ponds and associated irrigation canals of lowland plains. Characteristic is its reproduction: with a long ovipositor the female lays her eggs in the gill cavity of a living freshwater mussel, where the young grow up protected. Owing to habitat loss it is considered endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Striped bitterling?

The Striped bitterling has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. The female lays eggs with an ovipositor in a living mussel; endangered through habitat loss.

Where does the Striped bitterling live?

The Striped bitterling lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Japan; shallow lakes, ponds and irrigation channels of lowland plains.

How big does the Striped bitterling get?

The Striped bitterling grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Striped bitterling dangerous to humans?

No, the Striped bitterling is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Striped bitterling edible?

The Striped bitterling is not usually eaten.

More photos

Striped bitterling (Acheilognathus cyanostigma) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Striped bitterling (Acheilognathus cyanostigma) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Striped bitterling (Acheilognathus cyanostigma) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Suzu Sato, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Striped bitterling (Acheilognathus cyanostigma) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) a_t_jordani, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Striped bitterling verified
Scientific name
Acheilognathus cyanostigma
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Japan; shallow lakes, ponds and irrigation channels of lowland plains. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, small zooplankton and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
The female lays eggs with an ovipositor in a living mussel; endangered through habitat loss. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acheilognathus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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