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Starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) — Balistidae

Starry triggerfish

Abalistes stellaris
Family: Balistidae
LC · Least Concern

The Starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) is a saltwater fish of the family Balistidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
7–350 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The starry triggerfish is a large triggerfish from the Indo-West Pacific, ranging from the Red Sea and East Africa through northern Australia to Fiji and southern Japan. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a greyish-brown, flattened body with pale spots and keeled ridges on the posterior scales. Like all triggerfishes it can lock the first dorsal spine upright to wedge itself in place. It lives on sandy and muddy bottoms to about 350 metres depth and eats bottom animals. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Starry triggerfish?

The Starry triggerfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Lockable first dorsal fin spine; keel-shaped ridges on the rear body

Where does the Starry triggerfish live?

The Starry triggerfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Starry triggerfish get?

The Starry triggerfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Starry triggerfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Starry triggerfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Starry triggerfish edible?

Yes, the Starry triggerfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) — Balistidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) — Balistidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Anne Hoggett, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) — Balistidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Francesco Ricciardi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) — Balistidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sue Churchill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Starry triggerfish verified
Scientific name
Abalistes stellaris
Family
Balistidae
Other names
Flat-nailed triggerfish; Flat-tailed triggerfish; Flat-tailed trigger-fish; Leatherjacket; Star puffer; Starry file fish; Starry filefish; Starry trigger fish; Trigger fish; Triggerfish

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
7 sourced
Max depth (m)
350 sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dwelling triggerfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Lockable first dorsal fin spine; keel-shaped ridges on the rear body sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Abalistes

More from the family Balistidae

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