Home · Urolophidae · Spotted stingaree
Spotted stingaree (Urolophus gigas) — Urolophidae

Spotted stingaree

Urolophus gigas
Family: Urolophidae

The Spotted stingaree (Urolophus gigas) is a saltwater fish of the family Urolophidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–50.0 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

Want the complete picture on the Spotted stingaree?

Get the app

Description

The spotted stingaree is a large stingaree (Urolophidae) from coastal waters of southern Australia. The species grows to about 70 cm and has an oval, flattened, dark body disc with pale spots and a fleshy tail with a skin fold, a caudal fin and a serrated venomous spine. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sand and reef bottoms and crushes molluscs, crustaceans and worms. It is not aggressive, but the tail spine can inflict a severely painful, venomous wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted stingaree?

The Spotted stingaree has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Spotted stingaree live?

The Spotted stingaree lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Spotted stingaree get?

The Spotted stingaree grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Spotted stingaree dangerous to humans?

The Spotted stingaree is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not step on the tail or grab the fish by the tail. For a sting: immediately immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the protein venom; have any retained spine fragments removed. Pain is severe: always seek medical help and check tetanus status.

More photos

Spotted stingaree (Urolophus gigas) — Urolophidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jasper Montana / Museum Victoria (CC BY 3.0)
Spotted stingaree (Urolophus gigas) — Urolophidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Phil W, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted stingaree (Urolophus gigas) — Urolophidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted stingaree (Urolophus gigas) — Urolophidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Markus Stone, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted stingaree?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted stingaree is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Spotted stingaree sourced
Scientific name
Urolophus gigas
Family
Urolophidae
Other names
Sinclair's stingaree; Spotted stingaree; Sinclairs stingaree verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not step on the tail or grab the fish by the tail. For a sting: immediately immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the protein venom; have any retained spine fragments removed. Pain is severe: always seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Urolophus

More from the family Urolophidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted stingaree?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted stingaree is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Spotted stingaree? Get the app