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Common stingaree (Trygonoptera testacea) — Urolophidae

Common stingaree

Trygonoptera testacea
Family: Urolophidae

The Common stingaree (Trygonoptera testacea) is a brackish-water fish of the family Urolophidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
47 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–135.0 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The common stingaree is a small stingray (Urolophidae) from coastal waters of eastern Australia. The species grows to about 47 cm and has a round to oval, flattened, yellow-brown disc and a short tail bearing a venomous spine and a caudal fin. As a bottom-dweller it often lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms of bays and estuaries and searches for worms, crustaceans and molluscs. The tail spine can inflict a very painful wound; remain cautious.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common stingaree?

The Common stingaree has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Common stingaree live?

The Common stingaree lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Common stingaree get?

The Common stingaree grows to a maximum of about 47 cm.

Is the Common stingaree dangerous to humans?

The Common stingaree is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Leave the water and rinse the wound with clean water; do not remove embedded spine fragments on the spot. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C) to ease pain. A sting to the torso, chest or abdomen is an emergency: call medical help immediately and check tetanus status.

More photos

Common stingaree (Trygonoptera testacea) — Urolophidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Yun Huang Yong from Harbord, Australia (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Common stingaree (Trygonoptera testacea) — Urolophidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common stingaree (Trygonoptera testacea) — Urolophidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Lisa Cooper, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common stingaree (Trygonoptera testacea) — Urolophidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) pincetczy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Common stingaree sourced
Scientific name
Trygonoptera testacea
Family
Urolophidae
Other names
Common stingaree; Stingaree; Stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
47.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
135.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Leave the water and rinse the wound with clean water; do not remove embedded spine fragments on the spot. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C) to ease pain. A sting to the torso, chest or abdomen is an emergency: call medical help immediately and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trygonoptera

More from the family Urolophidae

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