Home · Urolophidae · Round stingray
Round stingray (Urolophus halleri) — Urolophidae

Round stingray

Urolophus halleri
Family: Urolophidae
LC · Least Concern

The Round stingray (Urolophus halleri) is a saltwater fish of the family Urolophidae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific, from northern California to Ecuador, on sand, rubble and mud bottoms of beaches, bays and creeks to about 90 m depth.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Round stingray?

Get the app

Description

The round stingray is a small ray (family Urotrygonidae) of the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 58 cm and has a round, flattened pectoral disc in shades of brown with a mottled pattern. It inhabits sand, rubble and mud bottoms of beaches, bays and sloughs, often near seagrass, to about 90 m depth. Its diet consists of bottom invertebrates and small fishes. On the tail it bears a venomous spine with which it defends itself; this can cause painful sting wounds in humans, especially when accidentally stepped on in shallow water. It often lies half-buried in the sand.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Round stingray?

The Round stingray has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Venomous spine on the tail that can cause painful puncture wounds; often lies buried in sand.

Where does the Round stingray live?

The Round stingray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific, from northern California to Ecuador, on sand, rubble and mud bottoms of beaches, bays and creeks to about 90 m depth.

How big does the Round stingray get?

The Round stingray grows to a maximum of about 58 cm.

Is the Round stingray dangerous to humans?

The Round stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from the venomous tail spine: immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to ease pain, remove any spine fragments, clean the wound and seek medical care.

Is the Round stingray edible?

The Round stingray is not usually eaten.

More photos

Round stingray (Urolophus halleri) — Urolophidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Kai, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Round stingray (Urolophus halleri) — Urolophidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Coughdrop12 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Round stingray (Urolophus halleri) — Urolophidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Round stingray (Urolophus halleri) — Urolophidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Round stingray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Round stingray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Round stingray sourced
Scientific name
Urolophus halleri
Family
Urolophidae
Other names
Haller's round ray

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
58.0 sourced
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from northern California to Ecuador, on sand, rubble and mud bottoms of beaches, bays and creeks to about 90 m depth. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Venomous spine on the tail that can cause painful puncture wounds; often lies buried in sand. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
For a sting from the venomous tail spine: immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to ease pain, remove any spine fragments, clean the wound and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Urolophus

More from the family Urolophidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Round stingray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Round stingray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Round stingray? Get the app