Home · Rajidae · Spotted ray
Spotted ray (Raja montagui) — Rajidae

Spotted ray

Raja montagui
Family: Rajidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted ray (Raja montagui) is a saltwater fish of the family Rajidae that grows up to 102 cm.

Length
102 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–530.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and gravel bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Spotted ray?

Get the app

Description

The spotted ray is a flat cartilaginous fish of the family Rajidae reaching a wingspan of about 80 cm. The diamond-shaped body, formed by the pectoral fins fused to the head, is light brown with numerous fine dark spots that, unlike the thornback ray, do not extend to the edge of the wings; often each pectoral fin bears a large eyespot. The species lives on sand and gravel bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to several hundred metres. On the bottom it hunts crabs, shrimps and small fish. It lays eggs in horny capsules. Its stock is fairly stable, so the species is assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted ray?

The Spotted ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Diamond-shaped ray with numerous dark spots that do not reach the wing margin, often with a large eyespot on each pectoral fin.

Where does the Spotted ray live?

The Spotted ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and gravel bottoms.

How big does the Spotted ray get?

The Spotted ray grows to a maximum of about 102 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Spotted ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted ray is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted ray edible?

Yes, the Spotted ray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spotted ray (Raja montagui) — Rajidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Giosue Reale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted ray (Raja montagui) — Rajidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) brexitsucks, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Spotted ray and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted ray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted ray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Spotted ray verified
Scientific name
Raja montagui
Family
Rajidae
Other names
Spotted homelyn ray; Spotted ray; Homelyn ray; Spotted skate; Starry ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
102.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
530.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and gravel bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crabs, shrimps and small bottom-dwelling fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified
Seasonality
Lays eggs in horny capsules ('mermaid's purses') on the bottom; the young hatch after several months. sourced
Special features
Diamond-shaped ray with numerous dark spots that do not reach the wing margin, often with a large eyespot on each pectoral fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing from the surf or boat with lugworm, mackerel or squid strips; often has to be released sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Raja

More from the family Rajidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted ray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted ray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Spotted ray? Get the app