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Speckled ray (Raja polystigma) — Rajidae

Speckled ray

Raja polystigma
Family: Rajidae

The Speckled ray (Raja polystigma) is a saltwater fish of the family Rajidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–400.0 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Europe: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia Herzegov., Croatia, France, Gibraltar and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The speckled ray is a skate (Rajidae) from coastal waters of the Mediterranean and adjacent eastern Atlantic. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a flattened, diamond-shaped, brown body scattered with fine dark speckles and pale spots, and a long tail with rows of thorns. Unlike stingrays it has no venomous spine. As a bottom-dweller it searches sand and mud bottoms for worms, crustaceans and small fish; it lays eggs in horny capsules. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled ray?

The Speckled ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Speckled ray live?

The Speckled ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Europe: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia Herzegov., Croatia, France, Gibraltar and others

How big does the Speckled ray get?

The Speckled ray grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Speckled ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Speckled ray is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Speckled ray edible?

Yes, the Speckled ray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Speckled ray (Raja polystigma) — Rajidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) rudi f, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Speckled ray (Raja polystigma) — Rajidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel Benák, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Speckled ray (Raja polystigma) — Rajidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Speckled ray and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Speckled ray sourced
Scientific name
Raja polystigma
Family
Rajidae
Other names
Speckled ray; Speckled skate verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Europe: Albania, Algeria, Bosnia Herzegov., Croatia, France, Gibraltar and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Raja

More from the family Rajidae

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