Fin's Fish Guide
The Spotted hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasteropelecidae that grows up to 6 cm.
Description
The spotted hatchetfish is a hatchetfish (Gasteropelecidae) from northern South America and Panama. The species has a laterally compressed, silvery body with a strongly keeled, deeply projecting chest and large pectoral fins, and bears fine dark spots. It stays just below the water surface in streams and rivers. With its powerful pectoral muscles it can leap from the water and 'fly' short distances to escape predators. As a surface hunter it eats small crustaceans, insect larvae and mosquitoes. The species is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Spotted hatchetfish?
The Spotted hatchetfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Strongly keeled breast with large pectoral fins; can leap out of the water and glide short distances.
Where does the Spotted hatchetfish live?
The Spotted hatchetfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Northern South America and Panama; streams and rivers.
How big does the Spotted hatchetfish get?
The Spotted hatchetfish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.
Is the Spotted hatchetfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Spotted hatchetfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Spotted hatchetfish edible?
The Spotted hatchetfish is not usually eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Gasteropelecus
More from the family Gasteropelecidae
Want the complete picture on the Spotted hatchetfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted hatchetfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.