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Hatchet tetra (Thoracocharax stellatus) — Gasteropelecidae

Hatchet tetra

Thoracocharax stellatus
LC · Least Concern

The Hatchet tetra (Thoracocharax stellatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasteropelecidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; just below the surface of rivers and creeks of the Amazon and Orinoco basins.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The spotfin hatchetfish is a South American characin of the freshwater hatchetfish family (Gasteropelecidae) from the Amazon and Orinoco basins. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a conspicuously deep, hatchet-shaped breast with greatly enlarged pectoral muscles and a nearly straight back, characteristic of the hatchetfishes. It lives just below the water surface of rivers and creeks. When threatened it can shoot out of the water with powerful beats of its large pectoral fins and 'fly' a stretch over the surface to evade predators. As a surface hunter it feeds on insects and small zooplankton. The species is popular in the aquarium and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hatchet tetra?

The Hatchet tetra has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep, hatchet-shaped breast with powerful pectoral fin muscles; can shoot out of the water and 'fly' over the surface.

Where does the Hatchet tetra live?

The Hatchet tetra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America; just below the surface of rivers and creeks of the Amazon and Orinoco basins.

How big does the Hatchet tetra get?

The Hatchet tetra grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Hatchet tetra dangerous to humans?

No, the Hatchet tetra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Hatchet tetra edible?

The Hatchet tetra is not usually eaten.

More photos

Hatchet tetra (Thoracocharax stellatus) — Gasteropelecidae — 2
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Hatchet tetra (Thoracocharax stellatus) — Gasteropelecidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Hatchet tetra (Thoracocharax stellatus) — Gasteropelecidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Hatchet tetra (Thoracocharax stellatus) — Gasteropelecidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Castelein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Hatchet tetra verified
Scientific name
Thoracocharax stellatus
Family
Gasteropelecidae
Other names
Platinum hatchetfish; Silver hatchetfish; Spotfin hatchetfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.7 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America; just below the surface of rivers and creeks of the Amazon and Orinoco basins. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects and small zooplankton at the surface sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, hatchet-shaped breast with powerful pectoral fin muscles; can shoot out of the water and 'fly' over the surface. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thoracocharax

More from the family Gasteropelecidae

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