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Blackwing hatchetfish (Carnegiella marthae) — Gasteropelecidae

Blackwing hatchetfish

Carnegiella marthae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackwing hatchetfish (Carnegiella marthae) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasteropelecidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
2.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; calm blackwater tributaries and creeks.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackwing hatchetfish is a small hatchetfish (Gasteropelecidae) from South America. The species is small and has a strikingly deep, hatchet-shaped breast driven by strong muscles, and silvery flanks with a dark line. It lives in schools just under the water surface of quiet blackwater tributaries and creeks. At the surface it snaps mainly at insects, alongside small crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackwing hatchetfish?

The Blackwing hatchetfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Deep, hatchet-shaped breast with strong muscles; small surface-schooling fish of blackwater.

Where does the Blackwing hatchetfish live?

The Blackwing hatchetfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America; calm blackwater tributaries and creeks.

How big does the Blackwing hatchetfish get?

The Blackwing hatchetfish grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Blackwing hatchetfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackwing hatchetfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackwing hatchetfish edible?

The Blackwing hatchetfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blackwing hatchetfish (Carnegiella marthae) — Gasteropelecidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Tsunamicarlos at English Wikipedia (Public domain)
Blackwing hatchetfish (Carnegiella marthae) — Gasteropelecidae — 3
Weitzman, Stanley H. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackwing hatchetfish (Carnegiella marthae) — Gasteropelecidae — 4
Weitzman, Stanley H. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackwing hatchetfish (Carnegiella marthae) — Gasteropelecidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — The original uploader was Dulcimerist at English Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 2.5)
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All data

Identification

English name
Blackwing hatchetfish verified
Scientific name
Carnegiella marthae
Family
Gasteropelecidae
Other names
Blackwing hatchetfish; Blackwinged hatchetfish; Black-winged hatchetfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.8 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America; calm blackwater tributaries and creeks. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly insects at the surface, and also small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, hatchet-shaped breast with strong muscles; small surface-schooling fish of blackwater. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carnegiella

More from the family Gasteropelecidae

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