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Spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) — Congridae

Spotted garden eel

Heteroconger hassi
Family: Congridae

The Spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) is a saltwater fish of the family Congridae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel) and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The spotted garden eel is a garden eel (Congridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm but is very thin and lives in large colonies: each animal protrudes from a self-dug vertical burrow in the sandy bottom, with the white-and-black spotted forebody curved into the current to snap at drifting zooplankton. When threatened it quickly withdraws into its burrow. A dense colony looks like a waving garden. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted garden eel?

The Spotted garden eel has a snake-like body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted garden eel live?

The Spotted garden eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel) and others

How big does the Spotted garden eel get?

The Spotted garden eel grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Spotted garden eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted garden eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Spotted garden eel edible?

Yes, the Spotted garden eel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) — Congridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Don Toofee from Dammam, KSA (CC BY 2.0)
Spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) — Congridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alexandra Hoschke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) — Congridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Wisnia6522 (Public domain)
Spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) — Congridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) N. Yan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted garden eel sourced
Scientific name
Heteroconger hassi
Family
Congridae
Other names
Garden eel; Spotted garden eel; Spotted garden-eel; Black spotted garden eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel) and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heteroconger

More from the family Congridae

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