Home · Congridae · Baleares conger
Baleares conger (Ariosoma balearicum) — Congridae

Baleares conger

Ariosoma balearicum
Family: Congridae
LC · Least Concern

The Baleares conger (Ariosoma balearicum) is a saltwater fish of the family Congridae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–732.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern and western Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on soft bottoms from the coast to the continental slope.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Baleares conger?

Get the app

Description

The Balearic conger is a slender, small conger eel of the family Congridae reaching about 35 cm. The elongate, rearward-tapering body is grey-brown with a silvery sheen, and the eyes are relatively large. The continuous dorsal and anal fins run to the tail tip. The species lives on sandy and muddy bottoms of the eastern and western Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from shallow coastal water to the continental slope. By day it buries itself in the bottom; at night it emerges to hunt small crustaceans and worms. Like other eels it reproduces through drifting, transparent leptocephalus larvae. It has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Baleares conger?

The Baleares conger has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Slender, small conger with large eyes; buries itself in sandy bottoms during the day and emerges at night to hunt.

Where does the Baleares conger live?

The Baleares conger lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern and western Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on soft bottoms from the coast to the continental slope.

How big does the Baleares conger get?

The Baleares conger grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Baleares conger dangerous to humans?

No, the Baleares conger is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Baleares conger edible?

The Baleares conger is not usually eaten.

More photos

Baleares conger (Ariosoma balearicum) — Congridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — andreamologni78 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Baleares conger (Ariosoma balearicum) — Congridae — 3
Sylvain Le Bris (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Baleares conger (Ariosoma balearicum) — Congridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) paubatllev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Baleares conger (Ariosoma balearicum) — Congridae — 5
Nicola Faulks (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist

Easily confused with

These species look like the Baleares conger and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Baleares conger?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Baleares conger is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Baleares conger verified
Scientific name
Ariosoma balearicum
Family
Congridae
Other names
Balearic conger; Bandtooth conger; Bandtooth Conger; Conger eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
732.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern and western Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on soft bottoms from the coast to the continental slope. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Breeds via planktonic leptocephalus larvae; burrows during the day and hunts at night. sourced
Special features
Slender, small conger with large eyes; buries itself in sandy bottoms during the day and emerges at night to hunt. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ariosoma

More from the family Congridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Baleares conger?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Baleares conger is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Baleares conger? Get the app