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Cortez garden eel (Heteroconger canabus) — Congridae

Cortez garden eel

Heteroconger canabus
Family: Congridae

The Cortez garden eel (Heteroconger canabus) is a saltwater fish of the family Congridae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Costa Rica, Mexico

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Description

The Cortez garden eel is a garden eel (Congridae) from shallow sandy water of the eastern Pacific, in the Gulf of California. The species grows to about 40 cm but is very thin and thread-like, with large eyes. It lives in colonies, each animal anchored by its rear in a self-dug burrow in the sand while the forebody reaches into the current to snap passing zooplankton; when in danger it withdraws entirely. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cortez garden eel?

The Cortez garden eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Cortez garden eel live?

The Cortez garden eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Costa Rica, Mexico

How big does the Cortez garden eel get?

The Cortez garden eel grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.

Is the Cortez garden eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Cortez garden eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Cortez garden eel sourced
Scientific name
Heteroconger canabus
Family
Congridae
Other names
White-ring garden eel; Cape garden eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Costa Rica, Mexico sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heteroconger

More from the family Congridae

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