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Spotted checkerboard cichlid (Dicrossus maculatus) — Cichlidae

Spotted checkerboard cichlid

Dicrossus maculatus
Family: Cichlidae

The Spotted checkerboard cichlid (Dicrossus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil

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Description

The Spotted checkerboard cichlid is a dwarf cichlid (Cichlidae) from blackwater streams of the central Amazon basin in Brazil. The species grows to about 5 cm; males bear a chessboard-like pattern and a lyre tail, females are smaller. A row of large dark blotches runs along the flank. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among leaf litter and roots in soft, acidic water and snaps at small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans and is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted checkerboard cichlid?

The Spotted checkerboard cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted checkerboard cichlid live?

The Spotted checkerboard cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Brazil

How big does the Spotted checkerboard cichlid get?

The Spotted checkerboard cichlid grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Spotted checkerboard cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted checkerboard cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted checkerboard cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Dicrossus maculatus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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