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Spotted barbel (Hemibarbus maculatus) — Cyprinidae

Spotted barbel

Hemibarbus maculatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Spotted barbel (Hemibarbus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
47 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The spotted steed is a cyprinid from East Asia, in rivers and lakes of China, Korea and surrounding areas. The species grows to about 47 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with a row of dark spots along the flank, an inferior mouth and a pair of barbels. As a bottom-dweller it searches the bottom for insect larvae, worms, molluscs and small invertebrates. It is a valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted barbel?

The Spotted barbel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Inferior mouth with barbels; row of dark flank blotches

Where does the Spotted barbel live?

The Spotted barbel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Asia

How big does the Spotted barbel get?

The Spotted barbel grows to a maximum of about 47 cm. On average the species is around 26 cm.

Is the Spotted barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted barbel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Spotted barbel edible?

Yes, the Spotted barbel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spotted barbel (Hemibarbus maculatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) MP Zhou, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted barbel (Hemibarbus maculatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) 阿白, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted barbel verified
Scientific name
Hemibarbus maculatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Spotted steed verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
47.0 verified
Average length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, worms and molluscs inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-foraging river barbel; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Inferior mouth with barbels; row of dark flank blotches sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with bait sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemibarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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