Home · Cyprinidae · Barbel steed
Barbel steed (Hemibarbus labeo) — Cyprinidae

Barbel steed

Hemibarbus labeo
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Barbel steed (Hemibarbus labeo) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 67 cm.

Length
67 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
5.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in clear rivers and lakes with gravel and stone bottoms.
Edibility
Highly prized

Want the complete picture on the Barbel steed?

Get the app

Description

The barbel steed is a robust, elongate cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 67 cm. The silvery-grey body has a large head with thick lips, an inferior mouth and a barbel at the corner of the mouth, with which the fish probes the bottom. The species comes from East Asia and lives in schools in clear rivers and lakes with gravel and stone bottoms. On the bottom it searches for insect larvae, molluscs, crustaceans and worms. In spring it spawns on gravel bars. With its solid size and tasty flesh the barbel steed is a valued sport and food fish across much of East Asia.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbel steed?

The Barbel steed has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Large, elongated cyprinid with a big head, thick lips and one barbel; a bottom-oriented river fish.

Where does the Barbel steed live?

The Barbel steed lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in clear rivers and lakes with gravel and stone bottoms.

How big does the Barbel steed get?

The Barbel steed grows to a maximum of about 67 cm. On average the species is around 33 cm.

Is the Barbel steed dangerous to humans?

No, the Barbel steed is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barbel steed edible?

Yes, the Barbel steed is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Barbel steed (Hemibarbus labeo) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) milesnojiri, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barbel steed (Hemibarbus labeo) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Danila Melentev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Barbel steed?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barbel steed is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Barbel steed verified
Scientific name
Hemibarbus labeo
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Amur barbel; Barbel steed; Skin-carp; Steed verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
67.0 verified
Average length (cm)
33.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in clear rivers and lakes with gravel and stone bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, molluscs, crustaceans and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring on gravel banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Large, elongated cyprinid with a big head, thick lips and one barbel; a bottom-oriented river fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with worm, maggot or small bait in rivers; a prized sport and food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemibarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Barbel steed?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barbel steed is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Barbel steed? Get the app