Fin's Fish Guide
The Spottail xenocharax (Xenocharax spilurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 26 cm.
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers and forest streams.
Description
The spottail xenocharax is a slender characin of the family Distichodontidae reaching about 26 cm. The laterally compressed, silvery body has an adipose fin (as in many characins) and bears a dark spot on the tail base. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in schools in slow, densely vegetated water of rivers and forest streams. As an omnivore it eats insects, plant matter, seeds, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns among the water plants. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and a locally valued small food fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Spottail xenocharax?
The Spottail xenocharax has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender little characin with an adipose fin and a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle; an omnivorous schooling fish of forest streams.
Where does the Spottail xenocharax live?
The Spottail xenocharax lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers and forest streams.
How big does the Spottail xenocharax get?
The Spottail xenocharax grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.
Is the Spottail xenocharax dangerous to humans?
No, the Spottail xenocharax is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Spottail xenocharax edible?
Yes, the Spottail xenocharax is commonly eaten.
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More from the family Distichodontidae
Want the complete picture on the Spottail xenocharax?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spottail xenocharax is one of 12,519 species in the app.