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Spotfin mojarra (Eucinostomus argenteus) — Gerreidae

Spotfin mojarra

Eucinostomus argenteus
Family: Gerreidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotfin mojarra (Eucinostomus argenteus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gerreidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21.2 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–12.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The spotfin mojarra is a small, mirror-silver fish of the family Gerreidae (mojarras) reaching about 21 cm. The laterally compressed body stands out for its far downward-protrusible, tube-shaped mouth, with which the fish sucks prey from the soft bottom. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons along the western Atlantic coast from the USA to Brazil and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger fish and seabirds and is also used as bait.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotfin mojarra?

The Spotfin mojarra has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, mirror-like silver fish with a tube mouth that can be protruded far downwards, with which it sucks prey out of the bottom.

Where does the Spotfin mojarra live?

The Spotfin mojarra lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Spotfin mojarra get?

The Spotfin mojarra grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Spotfin mojarra dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotfin mojarra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotfin mojarra edible?

The Spotfin mojarra is rarely eaten.

More photos

Spotfin mojarra (Eucinostomus argenteus) — Gerreidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) michael_zambardino, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotfin mojarra (Eucinostomus argenteus) — Gerreidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Fizzishin, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Spotfin mojarra (Eucinostomus argenteus) — Gerreidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) SpeciesLifelist, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotfin mojarra (Eucinostomus argenteus) — Gerreidae — 5
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotfin mojarra verified
Scientific name
Eucinostomus argenteus
Family
Gerreidae
Other names
Spotfin mojarra; Spotfin Mojarra; Silver mojarra verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.2 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and molluscs from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, mirror-like silver fish with a tube mouth that can be protruded far downwards, with which it sucks prey out of the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eucinostomus

More from the family Gerreidae

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