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Jenny mojarra (Eucinostomus gula) — Gerreidae

Jenny mojarra

Eucinostomus gula
Family: Gerreidae
LC · Least Concern

The Jenny mojarra (Eucinostomus gula) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gerreidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
25.5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The jenny mojarra is a small, mirror-silver fish of the family Gerreidae (mojarras) reaching about 25 cm. The laterally compressed body stands out for its far downward-protrusible, tube-shaped mouth, with which the fish sucks prey from the soft bottom. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons along the western Atlantic coast from the USA to Brazil and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger fish and seabirds and is also used as bait.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jenny mojarra?

The Jenny mojarra has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, mirror-like silver fish with a tube mouth that can be protruded far downwards, with which it sucks prey out of the bottom.

Where does the Jenny mojarra live?

The Jenny mojarra lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Jenny mojarra get?

The Jenny mojarra grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Jenny mojarra dangerous to humans?

No, the Jenny mojarra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Jenny mojarra edible?

The Jenny mojarra is rarely eaten.

More photos

Jenny mojarra (Eucinostomus gula) — Gerreidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Jenny mojarra (Eucinostomus gula) — Gerreidae — 3
kary (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Jenny mojarra (Eucinostomus gula) — Gerreidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Jenny mojarra (Eucinostomus gula) — Gerreidae — 5
Austin Kaplan (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Jenny mojarra verified
Scientific name
Eucinostomus gula
Family
Gerreidae
Other names
Common mojarra; Jenny mojarra; Shad; Silver jenny; Silver mojarra verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.5 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and molluscs from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, mirror-like silver fish with a tube mouth that can be protruded far downwards, with which it sucks prey out of the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eucinostomus

More from the family Gerreidae

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