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Yellowfin mojarra (Gerres cinereus) — Gerreidae

Yellowfin mojarra

Gerres cinereus
Family: Gerreidae
LC · Least Concern

The Yellowfin mojarra (Gerres cinereus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gerreidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
41 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and eastern Pacific, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and seagrass; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The yellowfin mojarra is a mirror-silver fish of the family Gerreidae (mojarras) reaching about 41 cm. The laterally compressed body bears faint grey-blue crossbars and yellow pelvic fins, and stands out for its far downward-protrusible, tube-shaped mouth with which the fish sucks prey from the soft bottom. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and seagrass along both the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific coasts and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. With its tasty flesh it is a valued coastal fish and a much-used bait fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowfin mojarra?

The Yellowfin mojarra has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Mirror-like silvery fish with faint greyish-blue vertical bars, yellow pelvic fins and a tube mouth that can be protruded far downwards. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Yellowfin mojarra live?

The Yellowfin mojarra lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic and eastern Pacific, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and seagrass; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Yellowfin mojarra get?

The Yellowfin mojarra grows to a maximum of about 41 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Yellowfin mojarra dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellowfin mojarra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Yellowfin mojarra edible?

Yes, the Yellowfin mojarra is commonly eaten.

More photos

Yellowfin mojarra (Gerres cinereus) — Gerreidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowfin mojarra (Gerres cinereus) — Gerreidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Yellowfin mojarra (Gerres cinereus) — Gerreidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) spinierformula4, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowfin mojarra (Gerres cinereus) — Gerreidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sofiya_vc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellowfin mojarra verified
Scientific name
Gerres cinereus
Family
Gerreidae
Other names
Broad mojarra; Broad shad; Dark-barred mojarra; Yellow fin mojarra; Hedow; Gray mojarra; Haddou; Haddow; Iodoformfish; Shad; Silver perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
41.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and eastern Pacific, over sand and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and seagrass; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and molluscs from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Mirror-like silvery fish with faint greyish-blue vertical bars, yellow pelvic fins and a tube mouth that can be protruded far downwards. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with worm or shrimp over sandy bottoms; a tasty coastal and baitfish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gerres

More from the family Gerreidae

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