Home · Triglidae · Spiny gurnard
Spiny gurnard (Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei) — Triglidae

Spiny gurnard

Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spiny gurnard (Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
60.0–596.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; sandy and muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Spiny gurnard?

Get the app

Description

The spiny gurnard is a gurnard (Triglidae) from the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The species has an armoured, pointed head and large, fan-shaped pectoral fins whose lower rays are free; with these it 'walks' and feels the bottom. It lives bottom-bound on sand and mud bottoms at sixty to two hundred and fifty metres depth. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spiny gurnard?

The Spiny gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Free lower pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; gurnard of sandy and muddy bottoms.

Where does the Spiny gurnard live?

The Spiny gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; sandy and muddy bottoms.

How big does the Spiny gurnard get?

The Spiny gurnard grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Spiny gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Spiny gurnard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spiny gurnard edible?

Yes, the Spiny gurnard is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spiny gurnard (Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei) — Triglidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spiny gurnard (Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei) — Triglidae — 3
Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF

Easily confused with

These species look like the Spiny gurnard and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spiny gurnard?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spiny gurnard is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Spiny gurnard verified
Scientific name
Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei
Family
Triglidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
11.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
60.0 verified
Max depth (m)
596.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; sandy and muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Free lower pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; gurnard of sandy and muddy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidotrigla

More from the family Triglidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spiny gurnard?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spiny gurnard is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Spiny gurnard? Get the app