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Cocky gurnard (Lepidotrigla modesta) — Triglidae

Cocky gurnard

Lepidotrigla modesta
Family: Triglidae

The Cocky gurnard (Lepidotrigla modesta) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The cocky gurnard is a searobin (Triglidae) endemic to the temperate coastal waters of southern Australia. The species reaches about 22 cm and has an armoured head and a reddish body. Characteristic of searobins are the lower pectoral rays that are separate from the fin and serve as finger-like feelers; with these the fish 'walks' over the bottom and detects prey. It lives demersally on the continental shelf, from shallow water to about 300 m deep. The diet consists of small bottom crustaceans and invertebrates. With its swim bladder it can produce grunting sounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cocky gurnard?

The Cocky gurnard has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Free, finger-like pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; makes grunting sounds.

Where does the Cocky gurnard live?

The Cocky gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania.

How big does the Cocky gurnard get?

The Cocky gurnard grows to a maximum of about 22 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Cocky gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Cocky gurnard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cocky gurnard edible?

The Cocky gurnard is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Cocky gurnard verified
Scientific name
Lepidotrigla modesta
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Grooved gurnard; Minor gurnard; Short-finned gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small benthic crustaceans and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Free, finger-like pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; makes grunting sounds. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidotrigla

More from the family Triglidae

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